Disability news, Accessibility Issues, Disability Issues, Accessiblity News

Study finds strong link between pre-term births, disabilities

March 7th, 2008

From AFP, BBC:

More than a third of children born before the seventh month of pregnancy are disabled, and the degree of disability rises the earlier they are born, according to a new study published in the Lancet (subscription required).

The investigation by French researchers was prompted by the fact that more and more children born prematurely are able to survive, thanks to better-equipped hospitals and better-trained staff.

A team led by Pierre-Yves Ancel and Beatrice Larroque of the National Institute of Health and Medical Research looked at the health of 1,817 five-year-old French children who had been born between 22 and 32 weeks of pregnancy.

… ‘These results raise questions about health and provision of rehabilitation services, and the cost of these services to families and society,” wrote the study’s authors.

Full-term pregnancies last about 40 weeks.

See related story: Survival of early babies doubles, from the [UK] Telegraph.

The abortion debate is reignited today as figures show that survival rates of babies born very prematurely have doubled in the past 20 years.

A study at one of Britain’s top neonatal units found that one third of babies born between 22 and 25 weeks’ gestation survived in the early 1980s but this had risen to 71 per cent by the late 1990s.

The biggest improvements were among the 24 and 25-week babies.

Campaigners have already called for the 24-week abortion limit to be lowered, but experts have previously argued there has been little improvement in the chances of babies born very early.

The findings are set to spark a further row over abortion as MPs are tabling amendments to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill to either liberalise terminations or restrict them. The 24-week limit was set in 1990.

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More than 50 million people in the United States have disabilities, a number that is growing rapidly as the population ages. Experts say disability will soon affect the lives of most Americans. This blog attempts to explore what we know about disability, and to chronicle the efforts of people who are seeking new ways to address familiar challenges.

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