What can a rare disorder tell us about human behavior?
August 9th, 2007Richard Preston, writing in the current issue of the New Yorker, introduces the reader to people who have a rare genetic condition called Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. He finds them to be engaging and likeable people with behaviors that are both self-destructive and frightening. (Among other things, they bite off parts of their lips and fingers.)
“Decades after the discovery of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, it is still mysterious. It is perhaps the clearest example of a simple change in the human DNA which leads to a striking, comprehensive change in behavior….
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome seems to be a window onto the deepest parts of the human mind, offering glimpses of the mechanics of the genetic code operating on thought and personality.
Because Lesch-Nyhan is not common, researchers have difficulty getting funding and attention for it. Available at newsstands, not on the internet.

